供應(yīng)鏈反恐CTPAT被認(rèn)為是低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，C-TPAT認(rèn)證輔導(dǎo)公司 

CTPAT主任曼努埃爾·加爾薩（Manuel Garza）的話
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CTPAT MSC研討會(huì)
新的最低安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)更新現(xiàn)已推出

海關(guān)反恐貿(mào)易伙伴關(guān)系（CTPAT）只是美國(guó)海關(guān)與邊境保護(hù)局（CBP）多層貨物執(zhí)法策略中的一層。通過該計(jì)劃，CBP與貿(mào)易界合作，以加強(qiáng)國(guó)際供應(yīng)鏈并改善美國(guó)邊境安全。CTPAT是一項(xiàng)自愿的公私部門伙伴關(guān)系計(jì)劃，該計(jì)劃認(rèn)識(shí)到CBP只能通過與國(guó)際供應(yīng)鏈的主要利益相關(guān)方（例如進(jìn)口商，承運(yùn)人，集運(yùn)商，持照?qǐng)?bào)關(guān)行和制造商）密切合作，才能提供最高水平的貨物安全。2006年《每個(gè)港口的安全和責(zé)任法案》為CTPAT計(jì)劃提供了法定框架，并對(duì)計(jì)劃進(jìn)行了嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)督。

不斷發(fā)展的伙伴關(guān)系

自2001年11月成立以來，CTPAT一直在增長(zhǎng)。如今，已經(jīng)有超過11,400個(gè)跨貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域的認(rèn)證合作伙伴加入了該計(jì)劃。合作伙伴包括美國(guó)進(jìn)口商/出口商，美國(guó)/加拿大高速公路承運(yùn)人；美國(guó)/墨西哥公路運(yùn)輸公司；鐵路和海上運(yùn)輸公司；有執(zhí)照的美國(guó)海關(guān)經(jīng)紀(jì)人；美國(guó)海洋港口管理局/碼頭經(jīng)營(yíng)者；美國(guó)貨運(yùn)集散商；海上運(yùn)輸中介機(jī)構(gòu)和非經(jīng)營(yíng)性共同承運(yùn)人；墨西哥和加拿大的制造商；和墨西哥的長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸公司，它們?nèi)�部占進(jìn)口到美國(guó)的貨物的52％（按價(jià)值計(jì)算）

CTPAT如何運(yùn)作

當(dāng)實(shí)體加入CTPAT時(shí)，將與CBP達(dá)成協(xié)議以保護(hù)供應(yīng)鏈，發(fā)現(xiàn)安全漏洞并實(shí)施特定的安全措施和最佳實(shí)踐。申請(qǐng)人必須解決廣泛的安全性主題，并提供安全性概要文件，其中列出了行動(dòng)計(jì)劃，以使整個(gè)供應(yīng)鏈的安全性保持一致。

CTPAT成員被認(rèn)為是低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，因此不太可能在美國(guó)入境口岸接受檢查。

CTPAT的好處

CTPAT合作伙伴享有各種好處，包括在與美國(guó)政府的反恐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中保持密切合作發(fā)揮積極作用。通過這樣做，合作伙伴可以更好地識(shí)別自己的安全漏洞，并采取糾正措施來減輕風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。該計(jì)劃的一些好處包括：

• 減少CBP檢查次數(shù)
• 線前檢查
• 可能免除分層考試
• 邊境等待時(shí)間更短
• 向公司分配供應(yīng)鏈安全專家
• 進(jìn)入陸地邊界的自由貿(mào)易通道（FAST）
• 訪問基于CTPAT的Web門戶系統(tǒng)和培訓(xùn)資料庫(kù)
• 通過與美國(guó)簽署互認(rèn)協(xié)議的外國(guó)海關(guān)管理部門認(rèn)可為可信賴的貿(mào)易伙伴，可以享受額外的利益
• 符合其他美國(guó)政府試點(diǎn)計(jì)劃的資格，例如食品和藥物管理局的安全供應(yīng)鏈計(jì)劃
• 自然災(zāi)害或恐怖襲擊后恢復(fù)營(yíng)業(yè)的優(yōu)先級(jí)
• 進(jìn)口商有資格參加進(jìn)口商自我評(píng)估計(jì)劃（ISA）
• CBP以行業(yè)為中心的卓越和專長(zhǎng)中心的優(yōu)先考慮

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